A certified building inspector ensures construction projects comply with government codes and regulations. They also inspect existing buildings for safety and structural integrity.
Many people who become inspectors are carpenters, plumbers or electricians who want a change of career that leverages their existing skills. They often undergo a training program or apprenticeship to gain experience. For a more certified building inspector, click here.
Qualifications
Construction and building inspectors need a minimum of a high school diploma, although many pursue postsecondary math, English and industrial arts classes for vocational preparation. Some professionals opt for a degree program in building inspection technology or engineering. Colleges such as San Diego Mesa offer certificate and associate degrees that cost around $1288 annually.
Training programs typically involve classroom instruction in the fundamentals of inspection techniques, municipal and state codes, ordinances and zoning regulations. The curriculum also includes supervised on-site inspections. A building inspector must be detail-oriented, have excellent mechanical knowledge and have strong communication skills to collaborate with stakeholders.
Some states require licensing, while others regulate the profession through exams or education requirements. Certifications in plumbing, fire and structural components can boost a career in this field. For example, certified plumbers often work on fire protection projects. Some special inspectors may need expertise in high-strength concrete, welding and steel fabrication.
Education and Training Requirements
Depending on the state, individuals looking to pursue careers as certified building inspectors may need to complete vocational or degree programs in areas such as construction inspection technology or building safety and code administration. A high school diploma and years of on-the-job experience may also be necessary.
Professional organizations and some vocational schools offer certificate programs in building inspection that can provide an extensive education in blueprint reading, construction methods and techniques, codes and regulations and inspection procedures. These programs typically have shorter program lengths than a traditional college degree and may be offered part-time.
Individuals interested in pursuing this career path may also enrol in an apprenticeship program. These programs typically combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training and can offer an excellent opportunity to learn from an experienced inspector. They can help in preparing for the required professional certification exam. These programs require physical stamina, as on-site inspections may include climbing or crawling through tight spaces.
Job Duties
Building inspectors determine the structural soundness of commercial and residential construction projects. They also review building plans and assess adherence to contract specifications, zoning regulations and national and local code ordinances. They often work on-site when conducting inspections and in an office when writing reports.
They consult with and provide information to architects, engineers, contractors, builders, homeowners, tenants and the general public regarding code requirements and construction techniques. They also respond to customer inquiries and complaints, utilizing professional customer service skills.
They examine lifts and conveying devices, such as elevators, escalators and moving sidewalks, to ensure they meet safety requirements. They also review building plans, visit construction sites and attend construction meetings to verify compliance with zoning ordinances and other code regulations. Additionally, they may inspect fire alarms and emergency generators. They may be required to work from ladders, hanging scaffolding, boats and the bucket of snoopers and bucket trucks. They may also be required to perform site excavations, form structuring and supervise concrete pours. For a more certified building inspector, click here.
Requirements for Certification
In most jurisdictions, aspiring building inspectors must have some form of credentials to be considered qualified for the position. Certification requirements vary by state but may include attending webinars or seminars on construction technology and passing a proctored exam to demonstrate proficiency in the field.
Other qualifications include good communication skills because they must be able to explain any issues that occur on the work site. They must also be detail-oriented and have mechanical knowledge of the latest systems. Many home and building inspectors have worked in the construction trade before transitioning to this career.
The Department of Buildings offers several opportunities for building inspection, including boilers, cranes and derricks, electrical, elevators, plumbing, and fire safety inspections. Some positions are entry-level, and others are supervisory or managerial. The department accepts applicants for these positions throughout the year.